Below are my notes from another of UNL’s Office of Graduate Studies workshops, this time on the subject of creating an effective teaching statement and a teaching portfolio. The workshop was held on Thursday, February 20th.
A teaching portfolio = “a coherent set of materials including work samples and reflective commentary on them compiled by a faculty member [or graduate student] to represent his or her teaching practice as related to student learning and development.” (Hutchings, 1996)
- a useful tool for…
- identifying areas for improvement
- developing your teaching methods/approach
- documenting your teaching experience
- preparing for academic interviews
- focus today = preparing for the academic job interview
- “the product of preparing a teaching portfolio may not be as useful to you in the long-run as the process“
Portfolio content:
- depends on the purpose
- job search
- awards application
- promotion & tenure
- varies across disciplines
- linked to your goals for teaching & learning
- three primary components:
- roles & responsibilities
- teaching statement
- evidence of effective teaching
(1) Teaching responsibilities:
- include: course number, course title, brief course description, course level (first year undergraduates/sophomores/juniors), date(s) taught, enrollment (number of students in course, maximum number allowed), description of your role in the course (recitation leader, instructor)
- list these in reverse chronological order
- be sure to update constantly, just as you would your C.V.
- if haven’t taught courses, think about including very specific information on courses you would like to teach
- a good option for your portfolio = to list these courses in table format (for easy browsing of your experience)
- list these in reverse chronological order
(2) Teaching statement:
- need to get to the point where you can articulate “why you teach the way you teach” within a 30-second “elevator speech”
- 1-2 page (single-spaced) statement that addresses:
- What do you want students to do/learn? (learning objectives)
- e.g. “I want students to become effective writers. I want them to formulate and articulate a stance through and in their writing.”
- How do you help them learn? (methods)
- e.g. “I use brief, in-class writing assignments to help students synthesize and critically evaluate information.”
- How do you know if they’ve learned it? (assessment)
- e.g. “I evaluate students’ blog posts in terms of content, synthesis, and relevance. Students are given examples of good posts and the grading criteria prior to the assignment.”
- How do you measure your effectiveness?
- e.g. “Every three to four weeks, I end the class by asking students to respond briefly to two questions: What’s the most important thing you learned today? and What questions still remain unanswered? Their responses help me identify what they understood from the discussion and what concepts are still unclear.”
- What do you want students to do/learn? (learning objectives)
- NOT about telling your general “teaching philosophy” –> show, don’t just tell
- the person(s) reading this statement are interested in what you’ve accomplished, learned, thought about more than simply what you think/believe
- Keep in mind that a good teaching statement is:
- concrete, personal/individualized, vivid, discipline specific, somewhat humble, all about student learning
- Remember: Not all teaching takes place in the classroom. Think broadly about your contributions to student learning.
- e.g. mentoring of undergraduate students can be included because it IS teaching; same for tutoring, for example
(3) Evidence of effective teaching:
- include materials from:
- oneself: syllabus, teaching sample, narrative reflection
- colleagues: observation notes/summary, syllabus or material reviews/letters by recommenders
- letters by faculty/other recommenders can be a particularly strong part of your teaching portfolio IF they are specific about your teaching
- students: course ratings, comments, products/evidence of learning outcomes, letters, individual samples and aggregated summaries (anonymized & showing progress over the course of the semester)
- offer raw data from course evaluations (to offer a fuller representation of your evaluations by students) BUT include samples that promote you as a teacher
- other examples of evidence: list of courses taught, sample syllabi, sample assignments, sample quizzes/exams, teaching awards, evaluations by peers
- when including student ratings/evaluations, be selective:
- choose items that link to your major claims
- use a matrix/table to display and organize the evaluation questions you are using
- provide mean (and median) ratings
- include narrative commentary –> write about some of the feedback you’ve received to respond to criticism and/or illustrate ways you’ve responded to criticism and changed your teaching as a result
- include selection of student comments that relate back to some of your major teaching goals
- if appropriate, include complete evaluations in appendices (depends on the discipline)
Portfolio organization: (physical copy)
- narrative description of teaching roles & responsibility
- teaching statement
- description of select teaching methods and strategies
- highlighted teaching outcomes
- insights/reflections and new goals
- appedices (supporting data, documents, letters, etc.)
- could maintain a physical copy to take with you to a job interview, although it will probably be infrequent that you will be asked to provide a physical copy
Qualities of a “strong” portfolio:
- readability: format, headings, coherent, cohesive
- storyline or “picture”: memorable fact/image, clear examples given
- linked system of objectives, efforts, outcomes, adjustments: evidence that efforts do pay off or are changed
Revise, revise, revise:
- remember your teaching statement = a work in progress
- consider the suggestions of others and rewrite your statement over time
- proofread carefully
- remember that your statement is a writing sample –> you will be judged on the quality of your writing as much as the content
Final tips:
- start now
- be selective
- don’t make any claims about your teaching you can’t document
- don’t create your portfolio in isolation
- consider it a work in progress
- make cumulative tables & annual review narratives